Overtime tracking

What is overtime tracking?

Overtime tracking involves accurately recording and calculating the time worked beyond the legal or contractual work hours. This process is essential to ensure fair compensation, comply with labor regulations, and optimize human resource management.

In labor-intensive sectors such as construction, tracking overtime ensures employees are properly compensated, teams are effectively scheduled, and disputes over unpaid hours are avoided. It is typically integrated into a time tracking app or a clock-in system.

Why is tracking overtime essential?

Effective tracking allows you to:

  • Comply with legal obligations (e.g., maximum weekly hours)
  • Calculate wage bonuses or time banks
  • Improve staff scheduling
  • Prevent burnout
  • Reduce payroll errors

It also serves as a lever to improve productivity while maintaining a fair workload distribution among team members.

How does overtime tracking work?

The process typically involves the following steps:

  • Recording start and end times using a digital time clock or a timesheet
  • Automatically calculating overtime beyond a defined threshold (e.g., 40 hours/week)
  • Validation by a manager or supervisor
  • Compensation of hours at increased rates or through a time bank depending on applicable agreements

Some online timesheet solutions allow real-time tracking, minimizing errors and omissions.

Frequently asked questions about overtime tracking

What are the regulations on overtime?

In Quebec, for example, hours worked beyond 40 per week must generally be paid at a higher rate (1.5x). In France, the premium rate starts after 35 hours, following specific guidelines. The law may also set caps on total overtime.

What is the difference between overtime and compensatory time off?

Overtime is paid with a bonus rate. Compensatory time off (CTO) or time bank allows the employee to accumulate hours to be taken later as time off, according to specific rules.

What tools help with tracking overtime?

Tools like a mobile time clock, an electronic calendar, or time management software help centralize data and automate overtime calculations for accurate and compliant payroll.

Can an employee refuse to work overtime?

Depending on local laws, an employer can request overtime within certain limits. However, an employee may refuse in cases of abuse or if not stated in the contract. Proper tracking helps prevent misuse and keeps a clear record of hours worked.

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